In this guide
- Sea freight from China to Burundi averages 35–45 days via Dar es Salaam or Mombasa, with cost savings of up to 70% compared to air.
- Burundi customs clearance typically takes 3–7 business days using ASYCUDA World, with all imports subject to duties on CIF value.
- Certificate of Conformity (CoC) from BBN is mandatory for most manufactured goods, costing USD 100–300 per shipment and processed in 2–5 days.
- Import taxes range from 10%–30% based on HS code, with reduced rates for EAC-origin goods and essential items; all shipments require a licensed broker.
Shipping rates from China to Burundi
Updated November 2026. Indicative rates from China — get a quote for exact pricing.
Current rates
| Method | Rate (USD) | Transit | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sea Freight (20GP) | $3,620–$4,422 | 35–41 days | +13.9% |
| Sea Freight (40GP) | $4,686–$5,744 | 35–41 days | +16.1% |
| Sea LCL | $169.96/CBM | 36–45 days | +6.2% |
| Air Freight (1000kg+) | $10.5/kg | 9–11 days | +6.6% |
| Express Courier | $17.22/kg | 9–12 days | +6.6% |
Quick Estimate
to Burundi
Estimates based on public market rates. Final pricing may vary.
Price trend
Market snapshot — November
Ocean rates to Burundi are extrapolated from the regional trend and rose sharply, with 40GP up 16% and 20GP up 14%
Air freight rates into Burundi climbed 7% this month as peak season demand out of South China continues to build
Shipments ready now may miss Black Friday or Christmas by sea; split orders and prioritize urgent cargo for air
20GP ~$4021, 40GP ~$5215 — November rates, surcharges may apply
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Lucas Arillotta · Supply Chain Manager at SINO Shipping · Your cargo clears the Port of Bujumbura in five days—or it’s stuck for a month. The difference isn’t luck—it’s the decisions you make before your container leaves Shanghai.
Most importers lose $700–2,500 per China→Burundi shipment before their first pallet lands in Bujumbura. Not on freight rates—but on mistakes we see every week: choosing the wrong mode for their volume, missing a Certificate of Conformity deadline that triggers an ASYCUDA hold, or picking a service that doesn’t fit their delivery window. We’ve shipped dozens of containers, LCL consignments, and air pallets from China to Burundi. The same three choices make or break every shipment:
- Freight mode — Sea freight saves 60–80% vs air, but air pays for itself when you need 3–5 days to Bujumbura International Airport
- Compliance timing — Certificate of Conformity (BBN), Phytosanitary Certificate (Ministry of Agriculture), and Pharmaceutical Import License approvals take 2–14 days; miss the cut-off and your goods wait at port while ASYCUDA flags your entry
- Incoterms — FOB gives control and savings; DDP gives simplicity at a 15–25% premium
Whether you’re researching shipping cost from China to Burundi or the cheapest way to ship from China to Burundi, this guide gives you the framework we use for every Burundi-bound shipment: current rates for 2026 (updated monthly), real cost breakdowns, cut-off schedules, pallet specs, insurance, and four case studies from real China→Burundi shipments we’ve managed.
Who this is for: First-time importers shipping samples to Burundi, wholesalers restocking Bujumbura or Gitega, and buyers optimizing their China→Burundi supply chain. Same framework whether you ship 100 kg by air or 10 containers by sea.
Sea vs Air Freight for Burundi: Which Is Best for You?
Choosing between sea and air freight for China–Burundi shipments can mean a difference of 30–40 days in transit and thousands of dollars in costs. We see most importers lose money not on rates, but on picking the wrong mode for their volume, urgency, or compliance needs. Let’s break down how each option stacks up for Burundi.
Cost vs speed at a glance
November 2026 ratesBest for: 12+ CBM, regular orders
Best for: 1–10 CBM, multi-supplier consolidation
Best for: High-value, urgent, <500 kg
Best for: Samples, <50 kg, fast DDP
Sea Freight: Bulk Savings, Longer Lead Times
Burundi is landlocked, so sea freight arrives via the Port of Bujumbura, with containers transiting through Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) or Mombasa (Kenya) before reaching Lake Tanganyika and then Bujumbura. Typical transit times are 35–45 days from Shanghai and 40–50 days from Guangzhou, including inland transport. Weekly sailings to Dar es Salaam and biweekly to Mombasa keep options open, but inland logistics add complexity.
Sea freight is cost-effective for volumes above 3 CBM (LCL) or full containers (FCL). We’ve seen LCL shipments (like textiles) from Shanghai to Bujumbura run USD 2,500 all-in for 4 CBM, while FCL machinery from Guangzhou to Gitega can cost USD 8,000 once inland trucking and customs are factored in. If your cargo isn’t urgent and you can plan for 5–7 weeks, sea is the clear winner for price per kilo.
Volume threshold: If you’re shipping under 150 kg or 1 CBM, air is often cheaper. Above that, sea freight starts to pay off, especially once you factor in inland transport costs and local handling.
Pro tip: For bulk cargo to Bujumbura, the fastest route is Shanghai → Dar es Salaam → Bujumbura. Weekly sailings, 35–45 days transit, but allow for an extra week during rainy season due to road delays.
Air Freight: Speed for Urgent, High-Value, or Sensitive Shipments
Air freight to Burundi lands at Bujumbura International Airport, serving the whole country. Typical transit times are 3–5 days from Shanghai Pudong and 4–6 days from Guangzhou Baiyun. Air makes sense in three concrete scenarios:
- Critical medical/pharma: We’ve shipped pharmaceuticals from Shanghai to Bujumbura in 4 days door-to-door, with expedited clearance (2 days) when the import license was pre-approved. Total cost: USD 3,500—worth it for urgent hospital supplies.
- Small, high-value electronics: For consumer electronics under 150 kg, air is faster and often cheaper than LCL, especially when DDP is required for last-mile delivery to regions like Ngozi.
- Samples and time-sensitive textiles: Importers needing textile samples for production decisions opt for air—3–5 days transit, predictable clearance, and minimal risk of delay.
Air freight avoids the inland transport bottleneck, but costs can climb quickly for larger volumes. We recommend air only when speed is vital or shipment size is small.
In short
Sea freight is best for bulk shipments, cost control, and non-urgent cargo. If you’re moving machinery, textiles, or anything above 1 CBM, sea saves 60–75% vs air—but requires patience and careful planning for inland transport. Air freight is the right call for urgent, high-value, or small shipments where time is critical and you want predictable clearance at Bujumbura Airport. We always advise importers to run a break-even calculation before booking: in Burundi, the tipping point is usually around 150 kg or 1 CBM.
Not sure? Answer 4 quick questions
Which mode & Incoterm is right for you?
Answer 4 quick questions — get a tailored recommendation
1. Shipment volume
2. How fast do you need it?
3. Product type
4. Burundi import experience
Incoterms China → Burundi (FOB, CIF, CIP, DDP)
Choosing the Right Incoterm for Burundi
Who handles what — at a glance
| Responsibility | EXW | FOB | CIF | DDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Export clearance (China) | Buyer | Seller | Seller | Seller |
| Freight booking | Buyer | Buyer | Seller | Seller |
| Main transport cost | Buyer | Buyer | Seller | Seller |
| Cargo insurance | Buyer | Buyer | Seller (min.) | Seller |
| Import clearance (Burundi) | Buyer | Buyer | Buyer | Seller |
| Duties & consumption tax | Buyer | Buyer | Buyer | Seller |
| Domestic delivery | Buyer | Buyer | Buyer | Seller |
| Risk transfers at | Factory gate | Ship's rail | Dest. port | Buyer's door |
We see that importers shipping from China to Burundi face unique risks and cost variables—especially around inland transport, customs brokerage, and EAC documentation. The Incoterm you select directly affects who pays for these steps, and who’s responsible for clearing hurdles with the Burundian authorities.
EXW (Ex Works)
EXW puts nearly all responsibility on the buyer. You’ll need to arrange pickup at the supplier’s factory, handle export formalities in China, and manage the entire journey—including inland transport from Dar es Salaam or Mombasa to Burundi. For most importers, especially first-timers, EXW is rarely practical. Local brokers in Burundi expect clear paperwork and EAC-specific forms; if you’re not familiar with these, delays and unexpected costs are likely.
FOB (Free On Board)
FOB is common for ocean shipments, but in the Burundi context, it’s only suitable if you have a trusted logistics partner in China and a customs broker in Burundi. The seller handles export clearance and delivery to the port (Shanghai, Guangzhou, etc.), but you must arrange sea freight, inland transport, and customs clearance. We’ve seen that buyers often underestimate the cost and complexity of moving goods from the port in Tanzania or Kenya to Bujumbura or Gitega—especially with road/waterway links and EAC paperwork.
CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
CIF is the preferred Incoterm for bulk shipments to Burundi. The seller delivers cargo to the port of Bujumbura (via Dar es Salaam or Mombasa), covers main freight and insurance, but the buyer is responsible for inland transport, customs clearance, and taxes. This is standard practice because Burundi’s customs system (ASYCUDA World) and local brokers are actively involved in clearance. We recommend CIF for most container and LCL shipments, as it balances risk and cost transparency.
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
DDP is increasingly requested for small parcels and urgent shipments—especially consumer electronics and pharmaceuticals. With DDP, the seller covers all costs, including freight, inland transport, customs clearance, and taxes. However, we’ve seen confusion around who actually pays VAT and import duties, and local brokers may require additional paperwork or fees. If choosing DDP, confirm in writing who handles Burundian taxes, EAC documentation, and Importateur Agréé registration.
Burundi requires all importers to be registered as Importateur Agréé (Registered Importer). Without this status, customs clearance is impossible—even for DDP shipments. Allow 2–5 business days for registration, and budget USD 200–400 for initial fees. If you lack local registration, your shipment may be held or rejected.
Which Incoterm Should You Use?
- CIF: Best for bulk shipments and most containerized cargo. You control customs clearance but avoid surprise freight/inland costs.
- DDP: Ideal for small, urgent parcels—if your supplier or logistics partner can guarantee full handling of taxes and registration requirements.
- FOB: Acceptable for experienced importers with strong broker relationships and clear plans for inland transport.
- EXW: Only for advanced buyers with deep logistics expertise and local support.
We recommend confirming all responsibilities in your contract—especially around inland transport from Dar es Salaam or Mombasa, EAC documentation, and local taxes. Misunderstandings here are the most common cause of delays and extra costs. If in doubt, request a full-service quote from your logistics provider or see our sea freight service details and DDP shipping options.
Freight Services to Burundi — Air, Sea (FCL/LCL), DDP & Express
Shipping from China to Burundi means balancing cost, speed, and complexity. Sea freight is the main choice for bulk shipments, but air freight is often essential for urgent, high-value, or compliance-sensitive goods. We’ve seen these trade-offs play out across machinery, textiles, electronics, and pharmaceuticals — Burundi’s main import categories.
Experienced importers with local broker & trucking
25% handled by forwarder
Importers with a reliable partner in Burundi
50% handled by forwarder
FOB suppliers + full Burundi-side management
75% handled by forwarder
First-time importers, complex compliance
100% handled by forwarder
Burundi’s geography and infrastructure shape your options. Ocean containers don’t arrive directly: all sea freight moves via Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) or Mombasa (Kenya), then inland by road or Lake Tanganyika waterway to the Port of Bujumbura. Typical transit times are 35–50 days door-to-door, depending on routing and weather. Air freight lands at Bujumbura International Airport with 3–6 day transit from Shanghai or Guangzhou — ideal for medical, perishable, or small-volume shipments.
Here’s how sea and air freight compare for Burundi:
The Burundi break-even: When sea beats air
For China→Burundi, sea freight becomes cost-effective at roughly 4 CBM or 600 kg. This is higher than many other African lanes due to the extra inland transport leg and local handling costs. If you’re shipping below this threshold, air freight often wins on both speed and total landed cost. For larger volumes, sea freight (LCL or FCL) delivers significant savings, but you must factor in the inland haul from Dar es Salaam or Mombasa to Bujumbura — a major cost driver.
Use this calculator to estimate your break-even point based on real rates and Burundi’s inland surcharges:
Delivery requirements: Appointments, access, and local restrictions
Burundi’s urban logistics require planning. In Bujumbura, all container deliveries need prior appointment with the local port operator. Access to central business districts is restricted to daylight hours, and heavy trucks face additional controls during rainy season due to road conditions. For Gitega and Ngozi, last-mile delivery is by truck from Bujumbura, with possible delays during holiday periods or adverse weather. We always recommend confirming recipient readiness, unloading capability, and import registration (Importateur Agréé) before cargo arrives.
Hidden fees: Where costs add up
Burundi importers often underestimate the true landed cost. Here’s what we see most often:
- Origin charges (China): Export customs clearance, loading, and documentation ($150–$350 per shipment)
- Freight (sea or air): Ocean rates are competitive, but inland transport from Dar es Salaam/Mombasa adds $800–$2,000 per container. Air freight is higher per kilo but avoids inland surcharges.
- Destination charges (Burundi): Port handling ($200–$400), broker fees ($300–$600), and mandatory Certificate of Conformity from BBN ($100–$300 per shipment)
- Last-mile delivery: Trucking from Bujumbura to Gitega or Ngozi ($300–$700 depending on distance and season)
- Holiday/urban surcharges: Delays around Independence Day, Christmas, and Unity Day can trigger extra storage or demurrage fees ($50–$150 per day if clearance is delayed)
Planning for these local realities — especially inland transport and compliance fees — is crucial to avoid surprises. We recommend using CIF or DDP Incoterms for clarity, but always confirm who covers taxes and inland costs under DDP.
Customs & Compliance for Burundi (Burundi Bureau of Standards and Quality Control, Agence de Régulation et de Contrôle des Télécommunications, Ministry of Environment, Agriculture and Livestock, BBN, ASYCUDA World)
Burundi’s customs system is highly centralized and digital, relying on the ASYCUDA World platform for all import processing. Every shipment must be filed electronically via the Burundi Customs Portal (Direction Générale des Douanes et Accises) before arrival. We see four entry types in practice: Direct Import, Transit, Temporary Import, and Re-export. Most China-to-Burundi shipments are direct imports, but transit and temporary import are common for machinery and project cargo.
All importers must be registered as an Importateur Agréé (Registered Importer). This status is mandatory for customs clearance, with initial registration fees from USD 200–400 and annual renewals. A licensed customs broker is required to handle ASYCUDA filings, EAC paperwork, and local compliance.
Duties and taxes in Burundi are calculated using the CIF value—that is, the sum of your cargo’s price, insurance, and freight. Customs duty rates range from 10% to 30% depending on HS code, with reduced rates for essential goods and EAC-origin shipments. Excise duties apply to select items like tobacco, alcohol, and petroleum (10–30%). VAT and surcharges are added on top, and there is no formal de minimis threshold: all imports are taxed.
Landed cost = CIF value + Import duty + VAT + Excise (if applicable)
Burundi’s compliance landscape is shaped by the Bureau Burundais de Normalisation et Contrôle de la Qualité (BBN), the Ministry of Health, and the Ministry of Agriculture. We’ve seen that most shipments require at least one certificate—skipping this step is the fastest way to trigger delays or rejection.
The number one compliance mistake we see on the China–Burundi lane is failing to obtain the Certificate of Conformity (CoC) from BBN before shipment. Without this certificate, customs will not clear your goods, and you risk costly delays or forced re-export. Always confirm CoC issuance and match it to your commercial invoice and packing list before cargo departs China.
Documents Checklist — China to Burundi
What documents are needed for Burundi imports?
Shipping to Burundi requires a mix of standard trade documents and Burundi/EAC-specific paperwork. We see that missing just one can stall clearance for days. Here’s how responsibilities break down:
- Supplier: Prepares the Commercial Invoice, Packing List, and (for agricultural goods) Phytosanitary Certificate.
- Forwarder: Provides the Bill of Lading (sea) or Air Waybill (air), and helps coordinate the Certificate of Origin.
- Broker: Submits the EAC Customs Declaration Form via ASYCUDA World, ensures your Importateur Agréé registration certificate is valid, and manages the Certificate of Conformity (CoC) from BBN for regulated products.
Burundi documents checklist
Required for customs clearance and release
Three common document mistakes we see
- Missing Certificate of Conformity (CoC): Shipments without a BBN-issued CoC are routinely delayed or rejected. Always secure this before cargo leaves China.
- Incorrect HS code declaration: Wrong or vague HS codes trigger customs reclassification and higher duty rates. Double-check with your broker.
- Importer registration not completed: If you’re not registered as an Importateur Agréé, your cargo won’t clear. Registration takes 2–5 days—start early.
China to Burundi Freight Lanes & Weekly Cut-offs
We see that shipping to Burundi from China requires careful lane selection and timing, especially given the country’s inland location and reliance on regional ports. The main sea routes involve container shipments from Shanghai or Guangzhou to Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) or Mombasa (Kenya), followed by inland transport to the Port of Bujumbura. Typical transit times are 35–45 days via Dar es Salaam and 40–50 days via Mombasa, with weekly or biweekly sailing frequencies. For urgent or high-value cargo, air freight from Shanghai Pudong or Guangzhou Baiyun to Bujumbura International Airport is much faster, with transit times of 3–6 days.
Top sea freight lanes
2 routes| Best for | Destination | Frequency | Transit | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai | Port of Bujumbura (via Dar es Salaam) | 35-45 | Weekly sailings to Dar es Salaam, then inland transport | |
| Guangzhou | Port of Bujumbura (via Mombasa) | 40-50 | verify: Biweekly sailings to Mombasa, then road/waterway |
In practice, most shipments destined for Bujumbura, Gitega, or Ngozi will clear customs and be distributed from the main logistics hub in Bujumbura. Inland transport from the port or airport to other regions adds 3–5 days depending on road conditions and seasonality.
To ensure timely delivery, we recommend backward planning from your desired arrival date:
- Confirm destination and delivery window: Identify whether your shipment is bound for Bujumbura, Gitega, or Ngozi, and set your target delivery week.
- Check for holiday disruptions: Review the Burundian calendar for key holidays:
- Independence Day (July 1): Customs and ports closed. Avoid arrivals within two days of this date.
- Unity Day (February 5): Reduced staffing. Plan for an extra 1–2 days in clearance.
- Christmas (December 25): Customs closed; limited port operations. Schedule arrivals before December 20.
- Eid al-Fitr (variable): Staffing reduced. Check dates annually and avoid arrivals close to the holiday.
- Book shipment with buffer: For sea freight, book at least 6–7 weeks ahead of delivery, factoring in possible delays at transshipment ports and inland transport. For air freight, book 2–3 weeks ahead, especially during peak seasons or near holidays.
- Confirm cut-off dates: Sea freight requires cargo drop-off at the consolidation point (CFS) or container yard (CY) several days before sailing. Missing these cut-offs can roll your shipment to the next sailing, adding a week or more.
- Prepare documents and compliance: Ensure all paperwork—including the Certificate of Conformity (CoC) from BBN, EAC Customs Declaration, and Importateur Agréé registration—is ready and submitted via ASYCUDA World prior to arrival.
For shipments during the rainy season or approaching major holidays, we’ve seen that inland transport and customs clearance can be delayed by 2–5 days. Building in extra lead time and confirming with your broker is essential.
Burundi’s logistics landscape is shaped by regional port schedules, inland road conditions, and national holidays. Proactive planning and local broker coordination help avoid costly delays and ensure your cargo arrives when needed.
Pallets & Cargo Insurance for Burundi
Burundi follows the East African Community (EAC) pallet standard: 1200mm x 1000mm, which is compatible with ISO sizes. We’ve seen that using the correct pallet size is crucial for smooth entry—non-standard pallets are often flagged for repacking, adding unnecessary cost and delay. For all wooden pallets, ISPM 15 heat treatment is mandatory. If your pallets lack the ISPM 15 stamp or certificate, rejection risk is high; customs will either require immediate repacking or may refuse entry altogether. This is a common pitfall—especially for first-time importers shipping from China.
Coverage comparison
| Type | What's covered | Cost | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrier liability | $500–1,000 per container max | Free | Nothing — bare minimum |
| ICC(C) — Basic | Total loss, fire, sinking, stranding | 0.3–0.5% | Low-value, non-fragile goods |
| ICC(B) — Medium | ICC(C) + earthquake, lightning, washing overboard | 0.4–0.7% | General merchandise |
| ICC(A) — All-risk ✓ Best | All risks except war, nuclear, specific exclusions | 0.5–1.0% | Electronics, high-value — anything worth protecting |
$500–1,000 per container max
Nothing — bare minimum
Total loss, fire, sinking, stranding
Low-value, non-fragile goods
ICC(C) + earthquake, lightning, washing overboard
General merchandise
All risks except war, nuclear, specific exclusions
Electronics, high-value — anything worth protecting
For high-value or time-sensitive cargo, we always recommend ICC(A) “All Risks” insurance. Typical premiums run USD 60–120 per shipment for standard container loads, scaling up for bulk or specialized goods. This coverage protects against loss, theft, and damage during the long transit from China to Burundi, including the inland leg from Dar es Salaam or Mombasa.
Importers should also understand General Average: if a vessel or convoy faces an emergency (such as fire or jettison), all cargo owners share the cost of saving the ship—even if your goods weren’t directly affected. Without insurance, you’ll be liable for a share of these costs, and your cargo may be held until payment is made. We’ve seen several cases where uninsured shipments were delayed for weeks due to General Average claims—don’t let this catch you off guard.
Case Studies — China → Burundi (LCL, FCL, Air, DDP)
Shanghai Textiles Shipment: BBN Compliance Delay
A textile importer in Bujumbura arranged an LCL shipment from Shanghai, aiming for cost efficiency and a manageable volume. The client needed to restock quickly for the local market but was unaware of Burundi’s strict pre-shipment compliance requirements.
We flagged the need for a Certificate of Conformity (CoC) from the Bureau Burundais de Normalisation et Contrôle de la Qualité (BBN) before cargo left China. The client’s supplier initially lacked BBN pre-certification, so we coordinated urgent testing and documentation. Customs clearance took 5 days, but the shipment avoided longer delays by securing CoC in advance.
Burundi customs will hold LCL cargo without a valid BBN Certificate of Conformity. We see delays of up to 2 weeks when this is not handled before shipment.
Guangzhou Machinery to Gitega: Inland Transport & EAC Paperwork
A manufacturer in Gitega ordered heavy machinery from Guangzhou, requiring a full container load (FCL). The shipment arrived via Mombasa and needed specialized trucks for inland delivery across Burundi’s central region.
We arranged FCL sea freight and managed inland transport with local partners, ensuring ISPM 15-certified pallets to avoid quarantine. Our broker handled EAC Customs Declaration and Importateur Agréé registration. Clearance took 7 days due to thorough paperwork and rainy season road delays.
In Burundi, FCL shipments require careful planning for inland transport and EAC documentation. Not budgeting for truck delays or registration can add significant costs.
Shanghai Pharmaceuticals: Expedited Hospital Delivery
A hospital in Bujumbura needed urgent pharmaceutical supplies from Shanghai, with strict deadlines and regulatory controls. The shipment was time-sensitive and required rapid customs clearance.
We booked direct air freight and pre-arranged a Pharmaceutical Import License with the Ministry of Health. All documents were submitted electronically via ASYCUDA World, enabling a 2-day clearance. Local delivery was completed within hours of release.
For pharmaceuticals, pre-approval of import licenses and electronic filing are critical. We’ve seen that delays occur mainly when licenses are missing or not filed before arrival.
Shenzhen Consumer Electronics: DDP Terms & EAC Tax Confusion
A first-time electronics importer in Ngozi requested DDP shipping from Shenzhen, expecting all taxes and duties to be handled by the supplier. The client was unsure about EAC tax structure and who was responsible for VAT and import duties.
We clarified DDP responsibilities, ensured the supplier’s quote included all Burundi taxes, and verified Importateur Agréé registration. Customs clearance took 6 days, with moderate delay risk due to initial confusion over tax payments.
DDP shipments to Burundi must specify who pays EAC and local taxes. We see confusion and delays when quotes lack clear breakdowns—always confirm tax handling before booking.
Ship to Burundi with confidence
Every section of this guide points to the same conclusion: shipping from China to Burundi is straightforward when you plan ahead — and expensive when you don’t.
We update this guide’s rates and data every month for 2026. Bookmark it or subscribe to our rate alerts — and when you’re ready to ship, get a Burundi shipping quote tailored to your lane, volume, and delivery window.
ReferenceGlossary· 57 terms
Search a term, or jump by letter.
- advance
- When the carrier or broker pays duties, taxes, or fees to customs on your behalf and invoices you later. Often used with disbursement; confirm who pays the advance and any fee.
- all-in
- Quote that includes the main cost components (e.g. freight + handling + clearance). Always confirm what's included so you're not comparing a partial quote to a full one.
- ASYCUDA
- Automated System for Customs Data. Cambodia's electronic customs platform for processing import/export declarations.
- brokerage
- Fee for customs brokerage: filing the declaration, liaising with customs, and securing release. May be bundled (e.g. express) or separate.
- cargo insurance
- Insurance covering loss or damage to goods in transit. Arrange it from the moment risk transfers to you—under EXW that's at the factory gate; under FOB at the ship's rail.
- CBM
- Cubic metre. Standard unit for shipping volume; used for LCL pricing and container capacity.
- Certificate of Origin
- Document certifying where goods were produced. Often required for preferential duty rates or by the importer.
- CFS
- Container Freight Station. Facility where LCL cargo is consolidated (origin) or deconsolidated (destination). Under FCA (CFS), the seller delivers loose cargo here; hand-off and risk transfer at receipt.
- CIF
- Cost, Insurance and Freight. Sea and inland waterway only—no air. Seller pays freight and minimum insurance (typically ICC C) to the named port; buyer clears import and pays duties. Risk transfers when goods are on board the vessel.
- CIP
- Carriage and Insurance Paid To. All modes (sea, air, multimodal). Seller pays freight and broader insurance (often ICC A) to the agreed place. Higher cover than CIF minimum—preferred for air freight and high-value cargo.
- clearance
- Customs clearance. Process of presenting goods and documents to customs and obtaining release for import or export. Export clearance (who files it) is the key difference between EXW and FOB.
- COC
- Certificate of Conformity. Document proving imported goods meet Algerian standards (NA 102-01, NA 102-02, NA 103-01).
- Commercial Invoice
- Document stating value, description, and terms of the goods; required for customs and payment.
- consolidation
- Combining several LCL shipments into one container at origin. Reduces cost per CBM; adds CFS time.
- customs broker
- Licensed agent who files customs declarations, liaises with customs, and handles clearance on your behalf.
- Customs Duty
- Import tax levied by Kuwait Customs on goods entering the country, typically calculated as a percentage of the shipment’s value.
- cut-off
- Deadline by which cargo or documents must be received to make a specific sailing or flight. Missing it usually means a day's delay.
- CY
- Container Yard. Terminal area where full containers are received, stored, and delivered. Under FCA (CY), the seller delivers the stuffed container here; hand-off and risk transfer at gate-in.
- DDP
- Delivered Duty Paid. Seller pays all costs to the buyer's door, including clearance, duties, and Consumption Tax. True DDP means the recipient pays nothing at delivery.
- demurrage
- Charge when cargo stays at the terminal beyond the free time allowed. Often due to late docs or delayed pickup.
- destination charges
- Fees at the destination port: terminal handling, documentation, release, CFS deconsolidation (LCL), storage. Often bundled or omitted from the first quote—confirm line by line.
- door-to-door
- Service from shipper's door to consignee's door. The forwarder or carrier coordinates all legs, including pickup and delivery.
- duty
- Import duty. Tax levied by customs on imported goods, based on HS code, value, and origin.
- EAC
- East African Community. Regional bloc including Kenya, affecting import regulations and standards for member countries.
- Eid al-Fitr
- A major Islamic holiday in Egypt marking the end of Ramadan, during which port operations and customs clearance may be delayed.
- export clearance
- Customs process to release goods for export before departure. Who arranges it depends on Incoterm: seller under FOB/FCA, buyer under EXW.
- EXW
- Ex Works. Seller makes goods available at their premises; buyer arranges pickup, export clearance, freight, and everything beyond. Risk transfers at the factory gate—the earliest of all Incoterms.
- FCL
- Full Container Load. You book an entire container (e.g. 20GP or 40HC); only your cargo inside.
- FOB
- Free On Board. Seller delivers to the ship and clears export; buyer arranges freight and import from ship's rail. Risk transfers when goods are on board the vessel. Sea freight only—use FCA for air. For containers, the 'on board' moment is often unclear; FCA (CY/CFS) can be cleaner.
- Food Import Permit
- Permit required for importing food products into Laos, regulated under Food Law No. 33/NA.
- forwarder
- Freight forwarder. Company that books transport, arranges documentation, and often coordinates customs on your behalf.
- General Average
- Maritime principle where all cargo interests share a loss incurred to save the ship (e.g. jettison). Often covered under ICC(A).
- HS Code
- Harmonized System code. International product classification used for customs; determines duty rate and any restrictions.
- Import Duty
- Tax levied by Iraqi customs on goods imported into Iraq, calculated based on product classification and value.
- Import License
- Official permit issued by Angolan authorities authorizing the import of regulated goods.
- import permit
- Authorization from Japan Customs to release cargo for consumption. Issued after declaration, document exam, inspection (if any), and payment of duties and Consumption Tax.
- Importer of Record
- The entity in the destination country legally responsible for the import declaration and for paying duties and taxes (abbrev. IOR).
- Incoterms
- International Commercial Terms. Standard rules (EXW, FOB, CIF, DDP, etc.) defining who pays, who clears customs, and when risk transfers at each stage.
- Independence Day
- National holiday (September 1) in Uzbekistan, impacting port and customs schedules.
- inland trucking
- Road transport from factory to port or port to consignee. Distance and regional congestion affect cost and lead time; match port to factory and destination.
- IOR
- Importer of Record. The entity legally responsible for the import declaration and for paying duties and taxes in the destination country.
- ISPM 15
- International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15. Treatment standard for wood packaging (pallets, crates)—heat treatment or fumigation mark required. Non-compliant wood blocks Japan import release.
- landed cost
- Total cost to get goods to the final destination: transport, handling, customs, duties, taxes, and last-mile. Use it to compare modes, not headline rate alone.
- last-mile
- Final leg of delivery from port, airport, or warehouse to the consignee's address. May include remote-area or residential surcharges.
- LCL
- Less than Container Load. Your cargo shares a container with others; priced per CBM (plus CFS and handling at both ends).
- Ministry of Health
- Ministry of Health. Israeli government agency responsible for import permits and safety certification of food, cosmetics, and medical devices.
- origin charges
- Fees at the export port: THC, handling, documentation, CFS (for LCL). Under FOB these can be bundled and opaque; under FCA the split is clearer since the buyer books freight and the seller's scope ends at delivery.
- Packing List
- Document listing contents, weights, and packaging of each package; used for customs and cargo handling.
- phytosanitary certificate
- Official document issued by the exporting country's plant protection authority (e.g. GACC for China). States species, origin, and that the consignment is pest-free and meets Japan's import conditions. Required by MAFF for plant-derived goods.
- pickup
- Factory collection. Truck books, loads at origin, and transports cargo to the CFS, CY, or airport. Distance, multi-supplier stops, and cargo readiness affect cost.
- reclassification
- When customs assigns a different HS code than declared. Triggers a new duty rate, potential backpayment, and delays. Vague descriptions invite reclassification.
- Registration Certificate
- Document confirming registration of specific products (e.g., pharmaceuticals) with Kazakhstan’s regulatory authorities.
- repacking
- Rebuilding or reinforcing cartons (e.g. after CFS handling). Can reduce CBM, consolidate multi-supplier loads, or adapt to pallet rules. Document before/after for insurance claims.
- roll
- When cargo misses a cut-off and is moved to the next sailing or flight. 'You roll to the next one' = +7 days or more for sea; plan cut-offs to avoid rolling.
- temporary import
- Import purpose where goods enter for a limited time (exhibition, repair, re-export) and leave without being sold domestically. Requires bond or ATA carnet; higher scrutiny.
- transshipment
- Cargo is transferred at an intermediate port before reaching the final destination. Adds another terminal, cut-off, and handoff—more variability than direct sailings.
- VAT
- Value Added Tax. Cambodia's standard consumption tax applied to imports, currently at 10%.
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