In this guide
- VAT is 15% on imports to Dominica, calculated as (customs value + duty + excise) x 15%.
- Sea transit from Shanghai to Woodbridge Bay Port takes 38–45 days; air to Douglas-Charles Airport is 3–5 days.
- ISPM-15 treatment is mandatory for all wood packaging; US 48x40” pallets are standard in Dominica.
- Importer registration with Dominica Customs is required for all shipments and is free, taking 1–3 business days.
Shipping rates from China to Dominica
Updated November 2026. Indicative rates from China — get a quote for exact pricing.
Current rates
| Method | Rate (USD) | Transit | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sea Freight (20GP) | $12,279–$14,927 | 10–12 days | -5.2% |
| Sea Freight (40GP) | $13,995–$17,043 | 10–12 days | -4.9% |
| Sea LCL | $234.78/CBM | 11–16 days | +39.1% |
| Air Freight (1000kg+) | $19.04/kg | 3–4 days | +24.6% |
| Express Courier | $30.48/kg | 3–5 days | +24.6% |
Quick Estimate
to Dominica
Estimates based on public market rates. Final pricing may vary.
Price trend
Market snapshot — November
Sea rates are extrapolated from the regional trend and eased this month, with 40GP down 4.9% and 20GP down 5.2%
Air freight rates rose 24.6% as peak season demand builds out of South China, reflecting the North and South American trend
Shipments ready now may miss Black Friday or Christmas by ocean; split orders so urgent products move first to Dominica
20GP ~$13603, 40GP ~$15519 — November rates, surcharges may apply
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Lucas Arillotta · Supply Chain Manager at SINO Shipping · Your cargo clears Woodbridge Bay Port in 72 hours. Or it sits in Roseau for two weeks. The difference isn’t luck — it’s which decisions you make before the container leaves Shanghai.
Most importers lose $600–1,800 per China→Dominica shipment before their first pallet reaches Roseau. Not on freight rates — but on mistakes we see every month: choosing air when sea fits their volume, missing a DBOS or NTRC certification deadline that triggers an ASYCUDA hold, or picking an Incoterm that doesn’t match their delivery window. We’ve shipped dozens of containers, LCL consignments, and air pallets from China to Dominica. The same three choices make or break every shipment:
- Freight mode — Sea freight saves 65–80% vs air, but air pays for itself when you need 3–5 days to Douglas-Charles Airport
- Compliance timing — DBOS (CARICOM standards), NTRC Type Approval, Food Safety Certificate, and ISPM-15 take 1–12 weeks; miss the cut-off and your goods wait in ASYCUDA World
- Incoterms — FOB gives control and savings; DDP gives simplicity at a 15–25% premium
Whether you’re researching shipping cost from China to Dominica or the cheapest way to ship from China to Dominica, this guide gives you the framework we use for every Dominica-bound shipment: updated rates for 2026, real cost breakdowns, clearance schedules, pallet specs, insurance, and four case studies from actual China→Dominica shipments we’ve managed.
Who this is for: First-time importers shipping samples to Dominica, retail buyers restocking Roseau and Portsmouth, and distributors optimizing their China→Dominica supply chain. Same framework whether you ship 50 kg by air or 10 containers by sea.
Sea vs Air Freight for Dominica: Which Is Best for You?
Sea Freight: Dominica’s Ports, Timelines, and Volume Thresholds
Cost vs speed at a glance
November 2026 ratesBest for: 12+ CBM, regular orders
Best for: 1–10 CBM, multi-supplier consolidation
Best for: High-value, urgent, <500 kg
Best for: Samples, <50 kg, fast DDP
We see most China-to-Dominica shipments move by sea freight for one clear reason: cost per CBM drops sharply once your cargo exceeds 2–3 CBM or weighs over 300 kg. Dominica’s main container port, Woodbridge Bay Port (Roseau), receives weekly sailings from China—typically routed via Panama or a Caribbean hub. Transit times average 38–45 days from Shanghai, with Port of Portsmouth (serving the north) slightly slower at 40–48 days.
Sea freight is the default for larger volumes—full container loads (FCL) of textiles, machinery, or retail stock. Even for smaller consignments, LCL (less than container load) is viable, but costs rise below 2 CBM. Clearance is straightforward if your documents are in order; most shipments clear in 1–3 business days through Dominica’s ASYCUDA World customs system, though up to 7 days is possible if inspection is triggered.
Typical break-even: For Dominica, air freight only starts to compete on price when your shipment is under 80–100 kg or less than 0.5 CBM. Above that, sea wins every time.
Air Freight: When Speed Beats Cost
Air freight is the right choice when time is critical or the shipment is small and high-value. Dominica’s air cargo moves through Douglas-Charles Airport (Marigot), with transit from Shanghai in 3–5 days (via Miami or San Juan). Canefield Airport (Roseau) handles smaller aircraft, with 4–6 days transit.
We’ve seen air freight pay for itself in three scenarios:
- Medical emergencies: Hospitals needing urgent equipment, such as ventilators or diagnostic devices, rely on air freight. One recent shipment cleared in 4 days transit plus 1 day customs, after a 6-week registration with the Ministry of Health.
- Retail launches: High-value electronics or new product launches where missing a sales window would cost more than the freight premium. Air ensures goods arrive for key events or promotions.
- Critical parts or samples: When a construction project or manufacturing line is stalled waiting for a component, air freight’s speed prevents costly downtime.
Pro tip: The Shanghai → Douglas-Charles Airport lane delivers in under 5 days—the fastest route for urgent cargo to Dominica. Book early and confirm space, especially before Carnival or Christmas.
In short
For Dominica, sea freight is best for bulk shipments, regular stock, and anything above 2 CBM or 100 kg. Air freight is your tool for urgent, high-value, or small-volume cargo—especially when delays would cause lost sales or operational disruptions. We recommend sea for cost efficiency, air for speed, and always plan around Dominica’s holiday calendar to avoid clearance delays.
Not sure? Answer 4 quick questions
Which mode & Incoterm is right for you?
Answer 4 quick questions — get a tailored recommendation
1. Shipment volume
2. How fast do you need it?
3. Product type
4. Dominica import experience
Incoterms China → Dominica (FOB, CIF, CIP, DDP)
Dominica’s import landscape is shaped by its small market, strict compliance rules, and reliance on regional logistics hubs. Choosing the right Incoterm is essential for avoiding delays, managing risk, and ensuring a smooth customs process—especially as Dominica enforces mandatory Importer Registration and product certification for many categories.
Who handles what — at a glance
| Responsibility | EXW | FOB | CIF | DDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Export clearance (China) | Buyer | Seller | Seller | Seller |
| Freight booking | Buyer | Buyer | Seller | Seller |
| Main transport cost | Buyer | Buyer | Seller | Seller |
| Cargo insurance | Buyer | Buyer | Seller (min.) | Seller |
| Import clearance (Dominica) | Buyer | Buyer | Buyer | Seller |
| Duties & consumption tax | Buyer | Buyer | Buyer | Seller |
| Domestic delivery | Buyer | Buyer | Buyer | Seller |
| Risk transfers at | Factory gate | Ship's rail | Dest. port | Buyer's door |
CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight)
CIF is the most popular Incoterm for sea freight shipments to Dominica. We see importers favoring CIF because it covers freight and insurance up to arrival at Woodbridge Bay Port or Port of Portsmouth, simplifying overseas arrangements. The seller handles the main shipping leg and insurance, while the buyer takes over at port—making it easier to coordinate local clearance and delivery.
- Best for: Bulk shipments, LCL/FCL containers, established importers with local customs brokers.
- Dominica-specific advantage: CIF aligns with local practice; insurance is required and often checked by customs.
- Watch out: Clearance delays during holidays (Carnival, Christmas, Independence Day) can add storage costs. Always confirm your broker is ready before arrival.
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
DDP is increasingly requested for small parcels, e-commerce, and urgent shipments—especially via air or express courier. Under DDP, the seller is responsible for all costs, duties, and taxes up to delivery at the buyer’s premises, including customs clearance in Dominica.
- Best for: Small parcels, e-commerce, buyers without local customs expertise.
- Dominica-specific requirement: The foreign seller must appoint a local representative for Importer Registration—without this, DDP shipments will stall at customs.
- Dominica Customs and Excise Division requires Importer Registration for all importers, including foreign entities.
- For DDP shipments, the seller must have a local representative registered before cargo arrives.
- Failure to comply leads to clearance delays or refusal.
- Common trap: Attempting DDP without a local representative. We’ve seen shipments stuck for days or even re-exported.
FOB (Free on Board)
FOB is used by some experienced buyers who want full control over freight and insurance, typically for larger FCL shipments. Under FOB, the seller delivers the goods to the port of departure in China; the buyer arranges and pays for main transport, insurance, and clearance in Dominica.
- Best for: Large importers with established logistics partners, those seeking cost control.
- Dominica-specific risk: You must manage all compliance—including Importer Registration and CARICOM certifications—before arrival. Any gap can trigger costly delays.
EXW (Ex Works)
EXW is rare for Dominica, but sometimes used by buyers with China-based logistics teams. The seller makes goods available at their premises; the buyer handles everything from pick-up to delivery.
- Best for: Highly experienced importers with local teams in China.
- Dominica-specific challenge: All compliance, freight, and customs tasks fall on the buyer. We’ve seen EXW shipments run into trouble with missing certifications or improper wood packaging (ISPM-15)—resulting in rejection or re-export.
Which Incoterm is right for Dominica?
- CIF is the safest choice for most sea freight shipments—especially for new importers. It streamlines insurance and aligns with local broker practices.
- DDP works for small parcels and e-commerce, but only if you have a local representative for Importer Registration.
- FOB and EXW are suitable for experienced buyers who want maximum control and are confident about compliance and customs procedures.
Key Takeaway: Always confirm Importer Registration and local certification requirements before choosing DDP or handling clearance yourself. Dominica’s customs are strict—compliance gaps can mean costly delays or rejected cargo.
Freight Services to Dominica — Air, Sea (FCL/LCL), DDP & Express
Shipping goods from China to Dominica involves balancing cost, speed, and shipment volume. Sea freight from China to Dominica is the most cost-effective option for shipments exceeding 3 CBM or 500 kg, with transit times of 38–48 days depending on the destination port. For smaller or time-sensitive shipments, air freight offers delivery in 3–6 days via regional hubs like Miami or San Juan. The choice between sea and air shipping depends on your timeline, budget, and cargo size.
Experienced importers with local broker & trucking
25% handled by forwarder
Importers with a reliable partner in Dominica
50% handled by forwarder
FOB suppliers + full Dominica-side management
75% handled by forwarder
First-time importers, complex compliance
100% handled by forwarder
The break-even rule: when sea beats air
Sea freight becomes significantly cheaper than air freight when your shipment exceeds 3 CBM or 500 kg. With competitive ocean rates and weekly sailings via Caribbean transshipment hubs, sea freight is the default for most high-volume imports to Dominica. For smaller shipments or urgent goods, air freight is faster but comes at a premium. Use the calculator below to estimate when sea freight becomes the better option for your cargo.
Delivery requirements in Dominica
Dominica’s logistics infrastructure is concentrated around key hubs like Roseau and Portsmouth, with limited capacity in smaller regions like Marigot and Soufriere. Urban delivery in Roseau and Portsmouth typically requires pre-scheduled appointments to ensure smooth last-mile logistics. Access to certain rural areas may be restricted due to road conditions, especially during the rainy season. Importers should confirm warehousing and distribution arrangements near Woodbridge Bay Port or Douglas-Charles Airport for efficient handling.
Hidden fees to consider
When shipping to Dominica, it’s important to account for potential hidden fees across the entire supply chain. Here’s a breakdown of costs to watch for:
- Origin charges: These include export customs clearance, terminal handling, and container stuffing fees in China. Typical costs range from $300–$500 per shipment.
- Freight costs: Sea freight rates to Dominica range from $3,000–$5,000 per FCL container or $200–$300 per CBM for LCL. Air freight costs are higher, averaging $6–$10 per kg.
- Destination charges: At Dominica’s ports, expect charges for terminal handling, customs processing, and delivery order fees. These typically total $300–$600.
- Last-mile delivery: Delivering to final destinations in Dominica can incur additional costs, particularly for rural or hard-to-reach areas. Local delivery fees range from $100–$300, depending on distance and cargo size.
To avoid surprises, ensure all fees are clearly itemized in your shipping quote. For DDP shipments, verify that duties, VAT, and brokerage fees are included.
Customs & Compliance for Dominica (Dominica Bureau of Standards, National Telecommunications Regulatory Commission, DBOS, Environmental Health Department + DBOS, ASYCUDA World)
Dominica uses the ASYCUDA World electronic platform for customs clearance. Every import declaration—whether by sea or air—must be filed through ASYCUDA, with the manifest and Bill of Lading submitted before the vessel arrives. We see four main entry types: Home Use (for free circulation), Temporary Importation, Transit, and Warehousing. Most China-to-Dominica shipments are cleared for Home Use, which releases goods into local commerce.
Customs clearance is typically 1–3 business days if all documents are ready, but can stretch up to 7 days if inspection is triggered. A licensed broker is required for all commercial imports. Importers—including foreign companies—must complete Importer Registration with Dominica Customs and Excise Division before goods arrive. Registration is mandatory, free, and takes 1–3 business days, but a local representative is needed if you’re not based in Dominica.
Dominica applies VAT (Value Added Tax) at 15% on most imports, collected by Customs at clearance. The standard formula is:
VAT = (Customs value + Import duty + Excise if any) x 15%
Excise duties are charged on specific categories (alcohol, tobacco, vehicles), and rates vary. There’s no formal de minimis threshold; even small shipments may be taxed unless Customs grants an exemption. Anti-dumping duties are not active for China-Dominica trade.
Product compliance is strictly enforced. Most regulated goods require CARICOM or national certification before release. Below are the key certifications for common China-to-Dominica shipments:
The #1 compliance mistake we see on the China–Dominica lane: Shipping wood packaging (pallets, crates) without ISPM-15 heat treatment and proper marking. Dominica Customs rejects non-compliant wood packaging, forcing costly re-export or disposal. Always confirm ISPM-15 compliance for all wood materials before cargo departs China.
Documents Checklist — China to Dominica
What you need for Customs: Dominica-China Shipments
We see Dominica’s customs clearance process hinge on complete, accurate documents from all parties — supplier, forwarder, broker, and importer. Missing even one can stall clearance for days. Here’s what’s required for commercial shipments:
Dominica import documents checklist
Gather before cargo departs China.
Country-specific documents and compliance
Dominica’s customs require several local documents not needed in many other Caribbean markets:
- Importer Registration: All importers must register with the Customs and Excise Division. Foreign companies need a local representative. Registration is free, but must be completed before cargo arrives.
- CARICOM Certifications: Products like electrical goods, toys, chemicals, and general consumer goods require CARICOM standard certificates from the Dominica Bureau of Standards (DBOS). Testing or self-declaration may be needed.
- ISPM-15 Phytosanitary Certificate: Every shipment using wood pallets or packaging from China must have ISPM-15 proof — heat treatment and marking. Dominica strictly enforces this; non-compliance leads to rejection.
- Food Safety Certificate: Food and beverage shipments need a certificate from the Environmental Health Department and DBOS, plus registration of the importer.
- Medical Device Registration: All medical devices require approval from the Ministry of Health — registration must be completed before import.
- Cosmetics Product Notification: Cosmetics must be notified and assessed by the Ministry of Health prior to entry.
The 3 most common document mistakes we see
- Shipping wood packaging without ISPM-15 treatment — leads to rejection or forced re-export
- Failing to register as importer with Customs and Excise Division before arrival — cargo held until registration
- Missing or incomplete CARICOM certification for regulated products — DBOS can demand testing or block entry
China to Dominica Freight Lanes & Weekly Cut-offs
Dominica’s shipping lanes from China are shaped by its modest trade volume and limited port infrastructure, so we always recommend planning extra time for both sea and air routes. Most shipments from China arrive via transshipment hubs in the Caribbean or Panama, with final delivery to either Woodbridge Bay Port (serving Roseau and the south) or Port of Portsmouth (serving the north).
Top sea freight lanes
2 routes| Best for | Destination | Frequency | Transit | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai | Woodbridge Bay Port | 38-45 | verify: Weekly sailings via Caribbean transshipment hubs (e.g. Panama, Jamaica) | |
| Shanghai | Port of Portsmouth | 40-48 | verify: Biweekly sailings; smaller vessels, agricultural focus |
Sea freight is the backbone for bulk and containerized cargo. Weekly sailings connect Shanghai to Woodbridge Bay Port, with typical transit times of 38–45 days. Biweekly sailings reach Port of Portsmouth, generally in 40–48 days, but these are best suited for agricultural or smaller-volume shipments. Air freight moves through Douglas-Charles Airport (Marigot) and Canefield Airport (Roseau), with transit times from Shanghai ranging 3–6 days depending on the route and connections via Miami or San Juan.
To ensure timely arrival, we always use backward planning from the desired delivery date:
- Determine your delivery deadline in Dominica, factoring in local distribution from Roseau or Portsmouth.
- Add clearance time: Customs processing takes 1–3 business days with complete documents, but up to 7 days if inspection is required.
- Build in holiday disruption buffers: Major public holidays can add 2–3 days or more to clearance. See below.
- Add port transit time: For sea, count 38–48 days from Shanghai; for air, 3–6 days.
- Book space and submit documents: We recommend booking at least 2–3 weeks before ETD for sea, and 1 week for air, to secure space and complete paperwork.
- Confirm importer registration: All shipments must have a registered local Importer of Record before arrival.
Dominica’s logistics are highly sensitive to its public holiday calendar. We’ve seen the following dates cause recurring shipment delays:
- Carnival (February/March, variable): Port and customs operations slow for 2–3 days. Avoid arrivals during Carnival week.
- Independence Day (November 3): All logistics operations closed. Plan shipments to arrive before or after.
- Christmas (December 25): Ports and customs closed; expect 2–3 days delay. Schedule arrivals to avoid Christmas week.
- New Year’s Day (January 1): No clearance; operations suspended.
- Emancipation Day (First Monday in August): Reduced logistics activity; clearance slows.
We always advise importers to check Dominica’s holiday schedule and avoid tight deadlines around these periods. Even a small miscalculation can mean your cargo sits at port for days, especially if documentation or importer registration is incomplete.
Pallets & Cargo Insurance for Dominica
Dominica pallet standards: US sizing and ISPM-15
We see Dominica logistics operations overwhelmingly use the US 48x40” pallet (1219x1016mm) as standard. This size fits container handling at both Woodbridge Bay Port and Port of Portsmouth. While Euro pallets (800x1200mm) are accepted for some shipments, they’re not the norm—US sizing offers the best compatibility with local warehousing and distribution.
ISPM-15 treatment is mandatory for all wood packaging and pallets arriving from China. Without the ISPM-15 mark, Customs and the Plant Protection Unit will reject or demand re-export of your cargo. This is one of the most common mistakes we see on the China→Dominica lane. ISPM-15 certification typically costs $100–$400 per shipment and takes 1–2 weeks to arrange in China.
Rejection risk is medium for non-ISPM-15 pallets and for shipments using non-standard pallet sizes. If you’re shipping consumer goods, appliances, or machinery, always specify US pallet sizing and confirm ISPM-15 compliance with your supplier before booking freight.
Cargo insurance: ICC(A) and General Average
Coverage comparison
| Type | What's covered | Cost | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrier liability | $500–1,000 per container max | Free | Nothing — bare minimum |
| ICC(C) — Basic | Total loss, fire, sinking, stranding | 0.3–0.5% | Low-value, non-fragile goods |
| ICC(B) — Medium | ICC(C) + earthquake, lightning, washing overboard | 0.4–0.7% | General merchandise |
| ICC(A) — All-risk ✓ Best | All risks except war, nuclear, specific exclusions | 0.5–1.0% | Electronics, high-value — anything worth protecting |
$500–1,000 per container max
Nothing — bare minimum
Total loss, fire, sinking, stranding
Low-value, non-fragile goods
ICC(C) + earthquake, lightning, washing overboard
General merchandise
All risks except war, nuclear, specific exclusions
Electronics, high-value — anything worth protecting
We strongly recommend ICC(A) cargo insurance for all China→Dominica shipments, whether by sea or air. ICC(A) covers “all risks” except for a few exclusions (such as improper packing or inherent vice), and is the industry standard for international trade. Typical premiums run 0.4–0.6% of insured cargo value, so a $20,000 shipment is insured for $80–$120.
Why is insurance essential? Dominica-bound cargo often travels via transshipment hubs in Panama or the Caribbean, increasing exposure to handling risks and delays. In rare cases, a vessel may declare General Average—a maritime principle where all cargo owners share the costs if the ship’s crew sacrifices cargo or incurs expenses to save the voyage (e.g. jettisoning containers in a storm). Without insurance, you could be liable for a share of these costs even if your goods are undamaged.
We always advise importers to request ICC(A) coverage and verify the policy includes “General Average contribution” protection. This is especially important for CIF shipments, as importers in Dominica commonly rely on sellers to arrange insurance. If you’re using DDP or other terms, confirm that your insurance covers the full journey—including storage and last-mile delivery.
Summary: Use US standard pallets, insist on ISPM-15 for wood, and never skip cargo insurance. These steps reduce rejection, loss, and liability risk on the China→Dominica route.
Case Studies — China → Dominica (LCL, FCL, Air, DDP)
Household appliances to Roseau: Navigating CARICOM certification
A Dominica retailer imported household appliances from Shanghai via LCL, targeting Roseau’s expanding home market. The shipment included multiple SKUs with wood packaging, requiring strict compliance with local standards.
We coordinated CARICOM Regional Standard for Electrical Products (CRS 23:2009) certification through the Dominica Bureau of Standards (DBOS) and arranged ISPM-15 treatment for all wood packaging. All documents were submitted in advance, and our local broker managed ASYCUDA World customs entry.
Advance certification and ISPM-15 compliance prevented costly delays—without them, Dominica Customs would have rejected the shipment or imposed re-export fees.
Textiles and apparel: Full container to Portsmouth
A startup apparel brand shipped a full container from Shenzhen to Portsmouth for a retail launch. The client needed quick clearance for seasonal sales and was unfamiliar with Dominica’s Importer Registration process.
We assisted with mandatory Importer Registration at the Customs and Excise Division, then guided the client in self-declaring CARICOM General Product Safety Standard (CRS 5:2010) compliance. Our team ensured documents matched exactly for ASYCUDA World entry, avoiding inspection delays.
Importer Registration is essential—without it, clearance stalls and storage fees mount. Self-declaration is accepted, but DBOS may request testing if paperwork is incomplete.
Medical devices: Urgent air shipment to Marigot
A hospital in Marigot urgently needed medical devices from Shanghai, with critical deadlines for installation. Compliance with Dominica’s Medical Device Registration was mandatory for release.
We expedited Medical Device Registration with the Ministry of Health, submitting all safety documents ahead of arrival. Air freight was routed via Miami for fastest delivery, and our broker pre-cleared the shipment in ASYCUDA World.
Medical devices cannot clear without registration—plan for a minimum 4–12 week lead time. Advance paperwork is the only way to avoid delays at Douglas-Charles Airport.
Cosmetics: First-time DDP shipment to Roseau
A cosmetics distributor in Roseau ordered products from Guangzhou using DDP, but the foreign supplier lacked a local representative for Importer Registration. Product Notification was also required by the Ministry of Health.
We arranged a local representative for Importer Registration, completed Product Notification, and handled all DDP logistics—including customs duties and VAT. Documents were submitted 3 days before arrival, ensuring smooth clearance.
DDP only works in Dominica if a local representative is appointed for Importer Registration; missing this step is the most common cause of DDP shipment delays.
Ship to Dominica with confidence
Every section of this guide points to the same conclusion: shipping from China to Dominica is straightforward when you plan ahead — and expensive when you don’t.
We update this guide’s rates and data every month for 2026. Bookmark it or subscribe to our rate alerts — and when you’re ready to ship, get a Dominica shipping quote tailored to your lane, volume, and delivery window.
ReferenceGlossary· 53 terms
Search a term, or jump by letter.
- advance
- When the carrier or broker pays duties, taxes, or fees to customs on your behalf and invoices you later. Often used with disbursement; confirm who pays the advance and any fee.
- ASYCUDA
- Automated System for Customs Data. Cambodia's electronic customs platform for processing import/export declarations.
- brokerage
- Fee for customs brokerage: filing the declaration, liaising with customs, and securing release. May be bundled (e.g. express) or separate.
- cargo insurance
- Insurance covering loss or damage to goods in transit. Arrange it from the moment risk transfers to you—under EXW that's at the factory gate; under FOB at the ship's rail.
- CBM
- Cubic metre. Standard unit for shipping volume; used for LCL pricing and container capacity.
- Certificate of Origin
- Document certifying where goods were produced. Often required for preferential duty rates or by the importer.
- CIF
- Cost, Insurance and Freight. Sea and inland waterway only—no air. Seller pays freight and minimum insurance (typically ICC C) to the named port; buyer clears import and pays duties. Risk transfers when goods are on board the vessel.
- CIP
- Carriage and Insurance Paid To. All modes (sea, air, multimodal). Seller pays freight and broader insurance (often ICC A) to the agreed place. Higher cover than CIF minimum—preferred for air freight and high-value cargo.
- clearance
- Customs clearance. Process of presenting goods and documents to customs and obtaining release for import or export. Export clearance (who files it) is the key difference between EXW and FOB.
- Commercial Invoice
- Document stating value, description, and terms of the goods; required for customs and payment.
- consignee
- The party receiving the goods at destination. Named on the B/L and delivery documents.
- customs value
- Taxable base for duty and Consumption Tax. In Japan, usually CIF: goods + freight + insurance to the port or airport of import.
- cut-off
- Deadline by which cargo or documents must be received to make a specific sailing or flight. Missing it usually means a day's delay.
- DDP
- Delivered Duty Paid. Seller pays all costs to the buyer's door, including clearance, duties, and Consumption Tax. True DDP means the recipient pays nothing at delivery.
- delivery order
- Document authorizing release of cargo to the consignee. Required at the warehouse gate; no match, no entry. Must align with B/L and physical cargo.
- destination charges
- Fees at the destination port: terminal handling, documentation, release, CFS deconsolidation (LCL), storage. Often bundled or omitted from the first quote—confirm line by line.
- duty
- Import duty. Tax levied by customs on imported goods, based on HS code, value, and origin.
- ETD
- Estimated Time of Departure. When a vessel or flight is scheduled to leave origin.
- exclusions
- Clauses that explicitly exclude certain causes of loss from insurance coverage (e.g. insufficient packing, inherent vice, delay, humidity). Check the certificate before you accept CIF or CIP.
- EXW
- Ex Works. Seller makes goods available at their premises; buyer arranges pickup, export clearance, freight, and everything beyond. Risk transfers at the factory gate—the earliest of all Incoterms.
- FCL
- Full Container Load. You book an entire container (e.g. 20GP or 40HC); only your cargo inside.
- FOB
- Free On Board. Seller delivers to the ship and clears export; buyer arranges freight and import from ship's rail. Risk transfers when goods are on board the vessel. Sea freight only—use FCA for air. For containers, the 'on board' moment is often unclear; FCA (CY/CFS) can be cleaner.
- Food Safety Certificate
- Certificate required under Decreto Presidencial n.º 214/18. Confirms imported food products comply with Angolan safety standards.
- forwarder
- Freight forwarder. Company that books transport, arranges documentation, and often coordinates customs on your behalf.
- General Average
- Maritime principle where all cargo interests share a loss incurred to save the ship (e.g. jettison). Often covered under ICC(A).
- General Product Safety
- Cambodia's requirement for imported goods. No mandatory certification, but products must meet basic safety standards.
- home use
- Import purpose: release for consumption on the domestic market. Duty and Consumption Tax are paid; goods enter free circulation. The most common flow for commercial imports to Japan.
- import declaration
- Document filed with customs to clear goods for import. Lists contents, value, HS codes, permits. Under DAP the buyer's broker files; under DDP the seller's broker or IOR files.
- Import Duty
- Tax levied by Iraqi customs on goods imported into Iraq, calculated based on product classification and value.
- Importer of Record
- The entity in the destination country legally responsible for the import declaration and for paying duties and taxes (abbrev. IOR).
- Incoterms
- International Commercial Terms. Standard rules (EXW, FOB, CIF, DDP, etc.) defining who pays, who clears customs, and when risk transfers at each stage.
- Independence Day
- National holiday (September 1) in Uzbekistan, impacting port and customs schedules.
- inherent vice
- Natural defect or tendency of goods that causes loss (e.g. rust, fermentation, spoilage). Typically excluded from cargo insurance.
- IOR
- Importer of Record. The entity legally responsible for the import declaration and for paying duties and taxes in the destination country.
- ISPM-15
- International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15. Treatment standard for wood packaging (e.g. pallets) to prevent pests.
- last-mile
- Final leg of delivery from port, airport, or warehouse to the consignee's address. May include remote-area or residential surcharges.
- LCL
- Less than Container Load. Your cargo shares a container with others; priced per CBM (plus CFS and handling at both ends).
- Medical Device Registration
- Registration required for importing medical devices. Governed by Prakas No. 125/18 in Cambodia.
- Ministry of Health
- Ministry of Health. Israeli government agency responsible for import permits and safety certification of food, cosmetics, and medical devices.
- New Year
- Japan: late December to early January when many businesses, ports, and warehouses close or reduce operations. Plan shipments to avoid arrival during this window; expect backlog after reopening.
- origin charges
- Fees at the export port: THC, handling, documentation, CFS (for LCL). Under FOB these can be bundled and opaque; under FCA the split is clearer since the buyer books freight and the seller's scope ends at delivery.
- Packing List
- Document listing contents, weights, and packaging of each package; used for customs and cargo handling.
- phytosanitary certificate
- Official document issued by the exporting country's plant protection authority (e.g. GACC for China). States species, origin, and that the consignment is pest-free and meets Japan's import conditions. Required by MAFF for plant-derived goods.
- Public Holiday
- Official Australian holidays (e.g., Australia Day, ANZAC Day) that can impact port operations and customs clearance times.
- REACH
- Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (EC 1907/2006). EU regulation controlling chemicals in products imported into Portugal.
- RoHS
- Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (2011/65/EU). EU directive limiting hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment imported into Portugal.
- San Juan
- Spanish holiday celebrated in late June. Can impact logistics and port operations due to closures.
- Self-declaration
- Tự công bố sản phẩm. Process where importers declare compliance for certain products not subject to mandatory CR Mark.
- stuffing
- Loading cargo into a container. For FCL, at shipper or depot; for LCL, at the CFS during consolidation.
- transshipment
- Cargo is transferred at an intermediate port before reaching the final destination. Adds another terminal, cut-off, and handoff—more variability than direct sailings.
- Type Approval
- Certification issued by ARPCE for electronic products, confirming compliance with Algerian regulations.
- Value Added Tax
- Value Added Tax (VAT). A 5% consumption tax levied on most goods imported into the UAE, collected at customs clearance.
- VAT
- Value Added Tax. Cambodia's standard consumption tax applied to imports, currently at 10%.
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