In this guide
- Sea freight from China to Saint Lucia saves up to 70% vs air, with 28–35 day transit to Port Castries.
- Import duties in Saint Lucia range from 0%–40%, with most goods taxed at 5%–20% based on CIF value.
- Customs clearance averages 1–3 business days using ASYCUDA World; 7 days if inspections or permits apply.
- Saint Lucia’s de minimis threshold is USD 20—goods below this value may be duty-free but still require inspection.
Shipping rates from China to Saint Lucia
Updated November 2026. Indicative rates from China — get a quote for exact pricing.
Current rates
| Method | Rate (USD) | Transit | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sea Freight (20GP) | $12,279–$14,927 | 9–13 days | -5.2% |
| Sea Freight (40GP) | $13,995–$17,043 | 9–13 days | -4.9% |
| Sea LCL | $234.78/CBM | 10–17 days | +39.1% |
| Air Freight (1000kg+) | $19.04/kg | 2–4 days | +24.6% |
| Express Courier | $30.48/kg | 2–5 days | +24.6% |
Quick Estimate
to Saint Lucia
Estimates based on public market rates. Final pricing may vary.
Price trend
Market snapshot — November
Sea rates to Saint Lucia are extrapolated from the regional trend and fell 4.9% for 40GP and 5.2% for 20GP this month
Air freight rates from China to Saint Lucia rose 24.6% this month as peak season demand out of South China increased
Split urgent shipments by air to avoid missing Black Friday or Christmas due to ocean freight transit times and delays
20GP ~$13603, 40GP ~$15519 — November rates, surcharges may apply
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Lucas Arillotta · Supply Chain Manager at SINO Shipping · Your cargo clears Port Castries in 72 hours. Or it sits there for ten days. The difference isn’t luck — it’s the decisions you make before your container leaves Shenzhen.
Most importers lose $700–2,500 per China→Saint Lucia shipment before their first pallet lands in Castries or Vieux Fort. Not on freight rates — on mistakes we see every week: the wrong mode for their volume, a missed SLBS safety certificate or Ministry of Agriculture phytosanitary permit that triggers an ASYCUDA World hold, or a service that doesn’t match their delivery window. We’ve shipped dozens of containers, LCL consignments, and air pallets from China to Saint Lucia. The same three choices make or break every shipment:
- Freight mode — Sea freight saves 65–80% vs air, but air pays for itself when you need 3–5 days to Castries or Vieux Fort
- Compliance timing — SLBS Product Safety, Ministry of Agriculture phytosanitary, and Ministry of Health import permits take 2–14 business days; miss the cut-off and your goods wait at port
- Incoterms — FOB gives control and savings; DDP gives simplicity at a 20–30% premium
Whether you’re researching shipping cost from China to Saint Lucia or the cheapest way to ship from China to Saint Lucia, this guide gives you the framework we use for every Saint Lucia-bound shipment: current rates for 2026 (updated monthly), real cost breakdowns, cut-off schedules, pallet specs, insurance, and four case studies from real China→Saint Lucia shipments we’ve managed.
Who this is for: First-time importers shipping samples to Saint Lucia, retailers restocking Castries or Vieux Fort, and buyers optimizing their China→Saint Lucia supply chain. Same framework whether you ship 50 kg by air or 10 containers by sea.
Sea vs Air Freight for Saint Lucia: Which Is Best for You?
Choosing between sea freight and air freight from China to Saint Lucia is the single biggest driver of your landed cost, speed, and risk of delay. We’ve seen importers lose hundreds of dollars by picking air for volumes that would sail safely, or by waiting weeks for a container that could have flown in days.
Cost vs speed at a glance
November 2026 ratesBest for: 12+ CBM, regular orders
Best for: 1–10 CBM, multi-supplier consolidation
Best for: High-value, urgent, <500 kg
Best for: Samples, <50 kg, fast DDP
Break-even analysis: For Saint Lucia, sea freight is typically 60–75% cheaper than air for volumes above 2–3 CBM or 500–600 kg. Air freight is faster, but only pays off when urgency trumps cost or when your shipment is small and high-value. Sea lanes from Shanghai or Shenzhen to Port Castries or Port Vieux Fort run 28–38 days (including transshipment), while air cargo via Miami or Panama reaches Hewanorra International Airport in 4–6 days.
Sea Freight: Ports, Transit, and Volume Thresholds
Saint Lucia’s main sea gateways are Port Castries (north) and Port Vieux Fort (south). Weekly sailings from Shanghai, Ningbo, or Shenzhen connect via Caribbean hubs like Kingston or Panama. Typical transit times are 28–35 days to Castries and 30–38 days to Vieux Fort.
Sea freight makes sense for:
- Bulk shipments: Anything above 3 CBM or 600 kg (furniture, construction materials, retail stock)
- Hotel and resort projects: Large FCL containers for new developments
- Machinery and durable goods: Where speed is less critical
LCL is viable for smaller volumes, but you’ll pay higher per-CBM rates and risk longer consolidation delays. FCL gives you cost predictability and minimizes handling risk, especially for fragile or regulated items.
Key tip: If you’re shipping to Castries for a retail launch, plan for at least 30 days transit plus 1–3 days customs clearance. Arrivals around Christmas or Independence Day can add 3–5 days to your timeline due to port closures.
Pro tip: Shanghai → Port Castries via Kingston typically takes 32 days door-to-port. Book at least 4 weeks ahead to secure space, especially before holiday shutdowns.
Air Freight: When Speed Wins
Air freight to Saint Lucia is best for urgent, high-value, or small shipments. Main entry points are Hewanorra International Airport (south) and George F.L. Charles Airport (north). Typical transit is 4–6 days with connections via Miami or Panama.
Air makes sense in three scenarios:
- Critical inventory or medical supplies: When hospitals or retailers face stockouts, air delivers in under a week. We’ve seen urgent pharmaceuticals clear in 1 day with proper permits.
- E-commerce and samples: Small parcels, prototypes, or high-margin goods (clothing, electronics) benefit from fast, tracked delivery and DDP options.
- Last-minute project needs: Hotels or construction sites needing replacement parts, specialty fixtures, or seasonal items.
Air freight is cost-effective for shipments below 200 kg or where the value per kg justifies the premium. For anything larger, sea is almost always the better choice unless downtime costs outweigh freight savings.
In short
For Saint Lucia, sea freight is the default for bulk, non-urgent, or project cargo above 3 CBM. Air freight wins when speed is essential, the shipment is small, or regulatory urgency (medical imports, e-commerce) demands it. Match your mode to your timeline and volume—mistakes here cost more than any rate difference.
Not sure? Answer 4 quick questions
Which mode & Incoterm is right for you?
Answer 4 quick questions — get a tailored recommendation
1. Shipment volume
2. How fast do you need it?
3. Product type
4. Saint Lucia import experience
Incoterms China → Saint Lucia (FOB, CIF, CIP, DDP)
Navigating Incoterms for Saint Lucia: Practical Choices and Local Pitfalls
Who handles what — at a glance
| Responsibility | EXW | FOB | CIF | DDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Export clearance (China) | Buyer | Seller | Seller | Seller |
| Freight booking | Buyer | Buyer | Seller | Seller |
| Main transport cost | Buyer | Buyer | Seller | Seller |
| Cargo insurance | Buyer | Buyer | Seller (min.) | Seller |
| Import clearance (Saint Lucia) | Buyer | Buyer | Buyer | Seller |
| Duties & consumption tax | Buyer | Buyer | Buyer | Seller |
| Domestic delivery | Buyer | Buyer | Buyer | Seller |
| Risk transfers at | Factory gate | Ship's rail | Dest. port | Buyer's door |
Choosing the right Incoterm is essential for smooth imports into Saint Lucia, especially given the country’s reliance on local customs brokers, strict Importer of Record (IOR) requirements, and the nuances of the CARICOM Common External Tariff (CET). We see most importers opting for CIF or DDP terms, but each option comes with concrete risks and operational considerations.
- All importers must have a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) registered with the Inland Revenue Department.
- Failure to appoint a local IOR (with TIN) leads to cargo being held at customs, even for DDP shipments.
- Administrative fee: USD 0–50. Allow 1–3 business days for registration.
FOB (Free On Board)
FOB is viable for experienced Saint Lucia importers who have a trusted local broker and are comfortable managing freight, insurance, and destination logistics. We’ve seen that with FOB, the buyer takes responsibility for arranging sea or air freight from China, and must handle all customs clearance, including the electronic manifest submission via ASYCUDA World.
Best for: Large commercial shipments, hotel or construction projects with established logistics teams.
Risks: If the importer fails to register for TIN or misses ISPM 15 requirements for wood packaging, clearance delays and additional storage fees are almost guaranteed.
CIF (Cost, Insurance & Freight)
CIF is the most common choice for Saint Lucia, especially for importers who want the seller to handle freight and insurance up to the port (Castries or Vieux Fort). Under CIF, the local broker manages customs clearance, and the buyer is responsible for paying duties, taxes, and arranging inland delivery.
Best for: SMEs, first-time importers, and those shipping machinery, textiles, or consumer goods.
Benefits: Simplifies the logistics up to arrival; aligns with Saint Lucia’s port-centric import practices.
Watch out: Duties are calculated on the full CIF value, including insurance and freight. Misclassification of HS codes or missing product safety certificates (SLBS) can delay clearance.
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
DDP is increasingly popular for e-commerce shipments and small parcels, as it shifts all customs, duty, and delivery responsibilities to the seller. However, Saint Lucia requires the seller to appoint a local IOR with a valid TIN—even for DDP. Without this, parcels are held at customs, and buyers face unexpected paperwork and delays.
Best for: E-commerce, small parcels, and importers with limited customs experience.
Critical tip: Confirm your Chinese supplier has a local broker or partner to act as IOR. We’ve seen DDP shipments delayed up to 7 days due to missing TIN registration.
EXW (Ex Works)
EXW is rarely used for Saint Lucia, except by large buyers with direct control over all logistics and compliance. The buyer must manage pick-up, export clearance in China, international freight, and all customs formalities in Saint Lucia.
Best for: Highly experienced importers with established logistics infrastructure.
Risks: All responsibility falls on the buyer—any error in documents, classification, or IOR registration leads to costly delays.
Bottom line: For most shipments to Saint Lucia, CIF or DDP offer the best balance of risk and operational simplicity. Always verify TIN registration and local broker arrangements before booking your shipment.
Freight Services to Saint Lucia — Air, Sea (FCL/LCL), DDP & Express
Sea vs Air Freight: Which Works Best for Saint Lucia?
Experienced importers with local broker & trucking
25% handled by forwarder
Importers with a reliable partner in Saint Lucia
50% handled by forwarder
FOB suppliers + full Saint Lucia-side management
75% handled by forwarder
First-time importers, complex compliance
100% handled by forwarder
Sea freight from China to Saint Lucia is the clear winner for most shipments above 3 CBM or 350 kg. We see ocean rates undercut air by 60–70% on this lane, but with a trade-off: transit times are 28–38 days door-to-port, depending on route and transshipment hubs (usually Panama or Jamaica). Air freight delivers in 4–6 days (with connections via Miami or Panama), making it the go-to for urgent, high-value, or compliance-sensitive cargo — especially pharmaceuticals and electronics.
Choosing your mode comes down to volume, urgency, and landed cost. For Saint Lucia, sea freight is ideal for hotel supplies, construction materials, and bulk retail goods. Air freight pays off for medical shipments, e-commerce launches, and time-critical replenishment. We’ve run this framework for dozens of China→Saint Lucia importers — the break-even is higher than US/EU lanes due to longer ocean routes and limited direct sailings.
The break-even rule: when sea beats air
For Saint Lucia, sea freight becomes cost-effective at roughly 3 CBM or 350 kg. Below this, air freight can often match or beat LCL rates, especially when factoring in destination handling and last-mile delivery. Ocean transit is slower, but for non-urgent and large-volume shipments, the savings are substantial. Use our calculator below to compare your actual weight and volume — we update these rates from live carrier data.
Delivery requirements: appointments, access, and urban rules
Saint Lucia’s ports — Port Castries (north) and Port Vieux Fort (south) — require advance delivery appointments for container unloading, especially during peak periods and holidays. We’ve seen last-mile trucking in Castries and Rodney Bay subject to urban access restrictions: deliveries to hotels, resorts, and retail zones often need pre-booked slots and can face delays if arriving during local shutdowns (e.g. Independence Day, Christmas). For air shipments, Hewanorra International Airport mandates cargo release appointments and strict documentation checks; missing paperwork or Importer of Record (TIN) registration leads to extended customs holds.
Hidden fees: origin, freight, destination, and last-mile
Saint Lucia importers face several cost layers beyond the headline freight rate:
- Origin charges: Export customs clearance in China (USD 50–150), trucking to port, and terminal handling (USD 30–60 per CBM for LCL).
- Freight cost: Ocean rates (USD 80–120 per CBM for LCL, USD 2,500–3,500 per 40’ FCL), airfreight (USD 5–8 per kg, plus fuel surcharges).
- Destination charges: Port handling (USD 100–200 per container or USD 40–70 per CBM), customs broker fees (USD 100–200 per entry), ISPM 15 inspection fees (USD 25–50), and documentation processing (ASYCUDA World platform).
- Last-mile delivery: Trucking from port/airport to Castries, Vieux Fort, or Rodney Bay (USD 80–300 depending on distance and access complexity); urban deliveries may incur appointment surcharges or waiting fees.
We recommend budgeting for broker fees, port surcharges, and ISPM 15 compliance — these are the most common “surprise” costs we see for first-time Saint Lucia shipments. Always confirm your landed cost with a detailed quote and check for holiday shutdowns that can add storage or demurrage.
Customs & Compliance for Saint Lucia (Saint Lucia Bureau of Standards, National Telecommunications Regulatory Commission, SLBS, Ministry of Health, ASYCUDA World)
Saint Lucia Customs: ASYCUDA World, Entry Types & Broker Role
All imports into Saint Lucia are processed through the Saint Lucia Customs & Excise Department using the ASYCUDA World electronic platform. We’ve seen that every shipment from China—whether sea or air—requires electronic manifest submission before arrival. The main entry types are:
- Direct Import Entry (for goods released to the importer)
- Warehouse Entry (for goods stored in bonded facilities)
- Transit Entry (for goods moving through Saint Lucia to another destination)
Local customs brokers are mandatory for clearance. They handle document submission, duty calculation, and follow-up with customs officers. Most importers rely on brokers for navigating ASYCUDA World and ensuring compliance.
Clearance for compliant shipments takes 1–3 business days, but delays up to 7 days are common if physical inspection or special permits are needed.
Duty, Tax & Excise: How Costs Are Calculated
Saint Lucia uses the CARICOM Common External Tariff (CET) for duty rates, applied to the CIF value (Cost + Insurance + Freight). Most goods face import duties between 5% and 20%, but rates can range from 0% for raw materials to 40% for some categories. Excise taxes apply to alcohol, tobacco, petroleum, and luxury items—sometimes as high as 100%. Goods valued below USD 20 may be exempt, but are still subject to customs inspection.
Landed cost = CIF value + Import duty + Excise tax + VAT
Certification & Permit Requirements
Most regulated products require local certification or permits. We see these six categories as the most relevant for China–Saint Lucia shipments:
The #1 Compliance Mistake: HS Code Misclassification
The most frequent—and costly—compliance mistake we see on the China→Saint Lucia lane is incorrect HS code classification. This leads to higher duties, delayed clearance, and sometimes even cargo re-routing for inspection. Customs officers are strict about HS codes matching the product description and invoice. Always verify your HS code with your broker before submitting to ASYCUDA World. Getting this right saves days—and sometimes hundreds of dollars—in duties and fees.
Documents Checklist — China to Saint Lucia
What documents are required for China–Saint Lucia shipments?
We see Saint Lucia importers needing a mix of standard shipping documents and country-specific compliance paperwork. The right set depends on your product category and whether you’re seeking preferential tariff rates.
Core documents from your supplier and forwarder:
- Commercial Invoice: Must show true transaction value, buyer/seller details, and currency.
- Packing List: Itemized with weights, dimensions, and package count.
- Bill of Lading (for sea freight) or Air Waybill (for air freight): Evidence of carriage.
- Import Declaration: Filed electronically via ASYCUDA World, typically by your local customs broker.
- Certificate of Origin: Essential if you want preferential CARICOM rates; otherwise optional.
- ISPM 15 Certificate: Mandatory for all wood packaging—heat treatment/fumigation proof.
Country-specific documents for regulated goods:
- Product Safety Compliance Certificate (Saint Lucia Bureau of Standards): Required for electronics, toys, and consumer goods.
- Phytosanitary Certificate (Ministry of Agriculture): Needed for agricultural, plant, or food shipments.
- Import Permit (Ministry of Health): Mandatory for pharmaceuticals and medical devices.
Saint Lucia import documents checklist
Confirm before cargo departs China
Where do document mistakes happen most?
We’ve seen three recurring document pitfalls that delay Saint Lucia imports:
- Missing or non-compliant ISPM 15 certificate for wood packaging. Customs will reject or quarantine pallets without the proper stamp, even for small shipments.
- Failure to register as Importer of Record (TIN). Parcels and containers get held at port if your TIN registration isn’t completed and linked to your broker’s ASYCUDA World submission.
- Incorrect HS code classification. Misclassifying goods leads to higher duties, lost preferential rates, or customs revaluation.
China to Saint Lucia Freight Lanes & Weekly Cut-offs
Saint Lucia’s import lanes from China are direct but rely heavily on regional transshipment hubs. For sea freight, the main entry points are Port Castries (serving the north, including Castries and Gros Islet) and Port Vieux Fort (covering the south). Shipments from Shanghai typically reach Port Castries in 28–35 days, routed via transshipment in Kingston (Jamaica) or Panama. Port Vieux Fort receives containers from Shenzhen and other Chinese ports in 30–38 days, usually on a bi-weekly schedule through Caribbean hubs. Airfreight is handled at Hewanorra International Airport (Vieux Fort) and George F.L. Charles Airport (Castries), with cargo from Shanghai Pudong arriving in 4–6 days via connecting flights through Miami or Panama.
Top sea freight lanes
2 routes| Best for | Destination | Frequency | Transit | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai | Port Castries | 28-35 | Weekly via transshipment in Kingston or Panama | |
| Shenzhen | Port Vieux Fort | 30-38 | verify: Bi-weekly via Caribbean hub |
We’ve seen that backward planning is essential for Saint Lucia, given the limited sailing frequency and the impact of local holidays. Here’s how we recommend planning your shipment:
- Determine your required delivery date in Saint Lucia, factoring in last-mile trucking from port or airport to your consignee.
- Check for local holidays (see below) that may close ports or customs, and adjust your arrival date to avoid these periods.
- Count backward from delivery date: Subtract the estimated transit time (28–38 days for sea; 4–6 days for air) plus clearance time (1–3 business days for compliant shipments; up to 7 days if inspection or permits required).
- Add buffer for sailing frequency: Sea lanes are weekly or bi-weekly, so missing a cut-off means waiting up to 7–14 days for the next vessel.
- Book your shipment early: We advise booking at least 3–4 weeks before your desired departure for sea freight, and 1–2 weeks for air.
Saint Lucia’s logistics calendar is shaped by several key holidays:
- Independence Day (February 22): All ports and customs are closed. We avoid scheduling arrivals 1–2 days before or after, as backlogs can delay clearance.
- Emancipation Day (First Monday in August): Customs and logistics providers are shut down. We plan for extended lead times during this week.
- Christmas Day & Boxing Day (December 25–26): Major shutdown of logistics operations. We always pre-clear shipments or delay dispatch to avoid cargo being stuck.
We’ve learned that adjusting your shipment timeline around these holidays is crucial—especially for urgent or high-value goods. Missing a sailing or arriving during a shutdown can add days (sometimes a week or more) to your lead time. For best results, coordinate with your broker in Saint Lucia and confirm cut-off dates for both origin and destination.
Pallets & Cargo Insurance for Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia accepts both the ISO standard pallet (1200mm x 1000mm) and the North American 48” x 40” pallet. We see most importers use whichever their Chinese supplier offers, but the critical requirement is ISPM 15 compliance: all wood packaging must be heat-treated or fumigated, and carry the official ISPM 15 stamp. Customs officers in Castries and Vieux Fort routinely inspect for this — shipments with missing or non-compliant stamps face immediate rejection, forced re-palletizing, or even re-export. The rejection risk is high, especially during peak seasons, so we always advise confirming with your supplier and requesting a photo of the stamp before dispatch.
Coverage comparison
| Type | What's covered | Cost | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrier liability | $500–1,000 per container max | Free | Nothing — bare minimum |
| ICC(C) — Basic | Total loss, fire, sinking, stranding | 0.3–0.5% | Low-value, non-fragile goods |
| ICC(B) — Medium | ICC(C) + earthquake, lightning, washing overboard | 0.4–0.7% | General merchandise |
| ICC(A) — All-risk ✓ Best | All risks except war, nuclear, specific exclusions | 0.5–1.0% | Electronics, high-value — anything worth protecting |
$500–1,000 per container max
Nothing — bare minimum
Total loss, fire, sinking, stranding
Low-value, non-fragile goods
ICC(C) + earthquake, lightning, washing overboard
General merchandise
All risks except war, nuclear, specific exclusions
Electronics, high-value — anything worth protecting
Cargo insurance is essential for China–Saint Lucia shipments. We recommend the ICC(A) “All Risks” policy, which covers total loss, damage, theft, and most transit perils. Typical cost is 0.35%–0.6% of the insured value, depending on cargo type and coverage specifics. For a USD 20,000 shipment, expect insurance premiums between USD 70–120. This is a small price to pay compared to the financial impact of a lost container or major damage.
Importers should also understand General Average: if a vessel encounters an emergency (such as fire or jettisoning cargo to save the ship), all cargo owners must contribute to the shared loss. Without proper insurance, you could be liable for thousands of dollars even if your own goods are unharmed. We’ve seen this catch out first-time shippers — always check your policy covers General Average, and keep your insurance certificate ready for customs and port release.
Case Studies — China → Saint Lucia (LCL, FCL, Air, DDP)
LED Lighting Import Delayed by Certification
A Saint Lucian retailer ordered small electronics (LED lighting) from Ningbo, shipping LCL to Castries. The shipment arrived on time, but clearance stalled due to missing Product Safety Compliance Certificate from the Saint Lucia Bureau of Standards (SLBS).
We quickly coordinated with the supplier to obtain the SLBS certificate, submitted it via ASYCUDA World, and worked with the local broker for expedited clearance. Duty was assessed at 15%, and all documentation had to match precisely.
Missing local certification can add several days to clearance in Saint Lucia—even for standard electronics. Always confirm SLBS requirements before shipment.
Hotel Furniture Import—ISPM 15 Compliance Crucial
A hotel developer in Vieux Fort imported a full 40' container of furniture from Guangzhou. Customs required strict ISPM 15 compliance for all wood packaging and checked pallets for proper heat treatment stamps.
We ensured all packing materials met ISPM 15 standards, provided certificates, and worked closely with the customs broker for direct delivery to the hotel site. Clearance was completed in three days, with a 20% duty applied.
Saint Lucia customs are vigilant about wood packaging—missing ISPM 15 marks can lead to rejection or re-export. Pre-check all pallets before loading.
Urgent Pharmaceuticals—Permit and Speed
A hospital in Saint Lucia faced a stockout of critical medicines, requiring urgent air shipment from Shanghai to Hewanorra International Airport. Clearance depended on a Ministry of Health import permit.
We worked with the supplier to secure the import permit in advance, booked fastest airfreight via Miami, and ensured documents were ready for ASYCUDA World processing. Duty was waived for approved pharmaceuticals, and clearance completed in one day.
Advance permits and precise paperwork are essential for time-sensitive medical imports. Saint Lucia’s customs can clear urgent shipments quickly if compliance is perfect.
E-Commerce Parcels Held—IOR Registration Missed
A Chinese seller shipped clothing and accessories DDP from Shenzhen to Gros Islet, but failed to appoint a local Importer of Record (IOR). Parcels were held at customs pending TIN registration.
We assisted the seller in registering for a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) with the Inland Revenue Department, coordinated with the broker, and resolved documentation issues. Clearance took seven days, with a 10% duty and $100 broker fee.
Saint Lucia requires all importers to have a TIN—even for DDP parcels. Failing to register can cause week-long delays and unhappy customers.
Ship to Saint Lucia with confidence
Every section of this guide points to the same conclusion: shipping from China to Saint Lucia is straightforward when you plan ahead — and expensive when you don’t.
We update this guide’s rates and data every month for 2026. Bookmark it or subscribe to our rate alerts — and when you’re ready to ship, get a Saint Lucia shipping quote tailored to your lane, volume, and delivery window.
ReferenceGlossary· 47 terms
Search a term, or jump by letter.
- advance
- When the carrier or broker pays duties, taxes, or fees to customs on your behalf and invoices you later. Often used with disbursement; confirm who pays the advance and any fee.
- ASYCUDA
- Automated System for Customs Data. Cambodia's electronic customs platform for processing import/export declarations.
- cargo insurance
- Insurance covering loss or damage to goods in transit. Arrange it from the moment risk transfers to you—under EXW that's at the factory gate; under FOB at the ship's rail.
- CBM
- Cubic metre. Standard unit for shipping volume; used for LCL pricing and container capacity.
- Certificate of Origin
- Document certifying where goods were produced. Often required for preferential duty rates or by the importer.
- CIF
- Cost, Insurance and Freight. Sea and inland waterway only—no air. Seller pays freight and minimum insurance (typically ICC C) to the named port; buyer clears import and pays duties. Risk transfers when goods are on board the vessel.
- CIP
- Carriage and Insurance Paid To. All modes (sea, air, multimodal). Seller pays freight and broader insurance (often ICC A) to the agreed place. Higher cover than CIF minimum—preferred for air freight and high-value cargo.
- clearance
- Customs clearance. Process of presenting goods and documents to customs and obtaining release for import or export. Export clearance (who files it) is the key difference between EXW and FOB.
- Commercial Invoice
- Document stating value, description, and terms of the goods; required for customs and payment.
- consignee
- The party receiving the goods at destination. Named on the B/L and delivery documents.
- consolidation
- Combining several LCL shipments into one container at origin. Reduces cost per CBM; adds CFS time.
- customs broker
- Licensed agent who files customs declarations, liaises with customs, and handles clearance on your behalf.
- cut-off
- Deadline by which cargo or documents must be received to make a specific sailing or flight. Missing it usually means a day's delay.
- DDP
- Delivered Duty Paid. Seller pays all costs to the buyer's door, including clearance, duties, and Consumption Tax. True DDP means the recipient pays nothing at delivery.
- demurrage
- Charge when cargo stays at the terminal beyond the free time allowed. Often due to late docs or delayed pickup.
- destination charges
- Fees at the destination port: terminal handling, documentation, release, CFS deconsolidation (LCL), storage. Often bundled or omitted from the first quote—confirm line by line.
- duty
- Import duty. Tax levied by customs on imported goods, based on HS code, value, and origin.
- excise tax
- Tax on specific goods (alcohol, tobacco) levied at import. In Japan, excise is added to the base before Consumption Tax is calculated.
- export clearance
- Customs process to release goods for export before departure. Who arranges it depends on Incoterm: seller under FOB/FCA, buyer under EXW.
- EXW
- Ex Works. Seller makes goods available at their premises; buyer arranges pickup, export clearance, freight, and everything beyond. Risk transfers at the factory gate—the earliest of all Incoterms.
- FCL
- Full Container Load. You book an entire container (e.g. 20GP or 40HC); only your cargo inside.
- FOB
- Free On Board. Seller delivers to the ship and clears export; buyer arranges freight and import from ship's rail. Risk transfers when goods are on board the vessel. Sea freight only—use FCA for air. For containers, the 'on board' moment is often unclear; FCA (CY/CFS) can be cleaner.
- forwarder
- Freight forwarder. Company that books transport, arranges documentation, and often coordinates customs on your behalf.
- General Average
- Maritime principle where all cargo interests share a loss incurred to save the ship (e.g. jettison). Often covered under ICC(A).
- HS codes
- Harmonized System codes. Product classification for customs; must match across invoice, packing list, and export declaration.
- import declaration
- Document filed with customs to clear goods for import. Lists contents, value, HS codes, permits. Under DAP the buyer's broker files; under DDP the seller's broker or IOR files.
- Import Duty
- Tax levied by Iraqi customs on goods imported into Iraq, calculated based on product classification and value.
- import permit
- Authorization from Japan Customs to release cargo for consumption. Issued after declaration, document exam, inspection (if any), and payment of duties and Consumption Tax.
- Importer of Record
- The entity in the destination country legally responsible for the import declaration and for paying duties and taxes (abbrev. IOR).
- Incoterms
- International Commercial Terms. Standard rules (EXW, FOB, CIF, DDP, etc.) defining who pays, who clears customs, and when risk transfers at each stage.
- Independence Day
- National holiday (September 1) in Uzbekistan, impacting port and customs schedules.
- insurance certificate
- Document issued by the insurer proving cover. Shows coverage type (ICC A/B/C), insured value, exclusions. Request before shipment—'insured' on a quote doesn't guarantee adequate cover.
- IOR
- Importer of Record. The entity legally responsible for the import declaration and for paying duties and taxes in the destination country.
- ISPM 15
- International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15. Treatment standard for wood packaging (pallets, crates)—heat treatment or fumigation mark required. Non-compliant wood blocks Japan import release.
- landed cost
- Total cost to get goods to the final destination: transport, handling, customs, duties, taxes, and last-mile. Use it to compare modes, not headline rate alone.
- last-mile
- Final leg of delivery from port, airport, or warehouse to the consignee's address. May include remote-area or residential surcharges.
- LCL
- Less than Container Load. Your cargo shares a container with others; priced per CBM (plus CFS and handling at both ends).
- Manifest Submission
- The process of submitting cargo information electronically to CBP via ACE before arrival at a U.S. port.
- Ministry of Health
- Ministry of Health. Israeli government agency responsible for import permits and safety certification of food, cosmetics, and medical devices.
- origin charges
- Fees at the export port: THC, handling, documentation, CFS (for LCL). Under FOB these can be bundled and opaque; under FCA the split is clearer since the buyer books freight and the seller's scope ends at delivery.
- Packing List
- Document listing contents, weights, and packaging of each package; used for customs and cargo handling.
- palletizing
- Loading cargo onto pallets for handling and transport. Often optional at CFS; sometimes mandatory for Japan or specific carriers.
- phytosanitary certificate
- Official document issued by the exporting country's plant protection authority (e.g. GACC for China). States species, origin, and that the consignment is pest-free and meets Japan's import conditions. Required by MAFF for plant-derived goods.
- preferential rates
- Lower or zero duties under FTAs/EPAs (e.g. RCEP, Japan–China). Require meeting origin rules and providing a Certificate of Origin; without proof, the general (WTO) rate applies.
- REACH
- Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (EC 1907/2006). EU regulation controlling chemicals in products imported into Portugal.
- transshipment
- Cargo is transferred at an intermediate port before reaching the final destination. Adds another terminal, cut-off, and handoff—more variability than direct sailings.
- VAT
- Value Added Tax. Cambodia's standard consumption tax applied to imports, currently at 10%.
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